Adoption Of Integrated
Position Sensor With Tcu |
The shift position
sensor is integrated in TCU. TCU indicates a shift position by reading a
voltage difference between output voltages (Pos1,Pos2) from the shift
position sensor.

Function Of TCU
1. |
Automatic gear shift control
In automatic gear shift control, based on each
gear shift pattern, S1 and S2 turn on or off and SLC1, SLC2, SLC3,
and SLB1 are operated linearly according to information that
includes vehicle speed, Throttle valve opening degree, and brake
signals. |
2. |
Lock-up control
Based on rpm signals, signals from the engine
control unit (engine rpm and throttle opening) and vehicle speed,
smooth lock-up control is achieved through linear control of the
lock-up control solenoid (SLU). (However, this assumes that JWS-3309
is used.) |
3. |
Garage shift control
When the shift lever is moved from N to D or
from N to R, after the engine is started, a shift control solenoid
(SLC1,SLC3) is used for the oil pressure required by C1 clutch or C3
clutch and appropriately regulated oil pressure is supplied to the
clutch, engaging smoothly without shock.
•
|
When the engine is cold, the first
piston stroke resistance increases, creating a time lag
in shift operation. In order to reduce the time lag,
control is not
performed. |
•
|
By controlling the oil pressure
according to the piston stroke, smooth engagement
without shock becomes
possible. | | |
4. |
Reverse control
If the shift lever is moved from N to R while
the vehicle is traveling and the transmission shifts into reverse,
the wheels may be locked, which is extremely dangerous. In order to
avoid this, TCU inhibits the transmission from shifting into reverse
while traveling.
•
|
Even when the shift lever is moved
from N to R, the transmission does not shift into
reverse if the vehicle speed is 11 km/h or
more. |
•
|
When this control is activated,
the C3 clutch is released without operating the shift
control solenoid (SLC3) so that the transmission does
not shift into reverse. |
•
|
Reverse control takes precedence
over N-R shift
control. | | |
5. |
Self-diagnosis function
The TCU monitors the communication status of
each sensor, electronic component and ECU including the engine
control unit. If any malfunction should occur, the TCU functions to
warn the driver and stores the malfunction as a diagnosis
code. |
6. |
Fail-safe
With the fail-safe function, if any
malfunction should occur in the automatic transmission system, the
TCU will output a control signal, and control will be performed to
make traveling a minimum distance possible. If shift solenoid
malfunction, the TCU will cancel the output of control signals to
the solenoid. If this happens, automatic transmission gear shifting
will be controlled by oil pressure circuits only and the gears will
shift as shown in the chart below.
Shift
position
|
Gear
position
|
R
|
Reverse
|
D
|
3rd
gear (5th gear in case of SLC1
failure)
|
|
7. |
Driver adaptive shift control
The F21 for HMC does not have a driving mode
selection switch that allows drivers to select a mode themselves.
The vehicle is ordinarily in economy mode. However, when specific
conditions are met, the TCU selects a shifting pattern appropriate
to driving conditions from all of the shifting patterns and switches
automatically. |
Mode
|
Description
|
ECONOMY
|
Used during
normal driving. ECONOMY mode is basic shift schedule and the ideal
shift schedule to be consistent with fuel economy and acceleration
performance. This mode is normally selected where no other higher
priority shift mode is activated. Full shift schedule map is
available including lockup for this mode.
|
HIGH OIL
TEMPERATURE (HOT)
|
This mode
is protect the gearbox from the overheating. This mode is activated
where the T/M oil temperature is too high, and will prevent the T/M
oil temperature increasing by torque converter slipping. HOT shift
schedule maps is available including lockup depending on the T/M oil
temperature area for this mode.
|
MANUAL
SHIFT MODE
|
The manual
shift mode is activated where the driver put the shifter into manual
gate. The gear position is manually changed according to the driver
shift demand. The automatic down shift function in decelerating and
automatic up shift function for engine over revolution protection
are available. The allowable vehicle speed for up shifting at low
vehicle speed and down shifting at high speed set be TCU
parameters.
|
UP-SLOPE
(US1,2)
|
The
UP-SLOPE1,2 mode detect up hill road condition and change the shift
map to powerful map to avoid busy shifting at up hill condition.
When start condition of up slope mode is detected, shift map is
changed upslope1 or upslope2 map depending on slope gradient if no
higher priority mode is activated.
|
AUTO
CRUISE CONTROL (ACC)
|
The AUTO
CRUSE CONTROL detects "ACC ON" signal and use specific point to
prevent shift hunting during ACC ON. When cruise control is ON,
gears are fixed to perform smooth driving.
|
GEAR
HOLD
|
The GEAR
HOLD according to the request by ESP in order to support the vehicle
stability. This function can be activated in every shift mode except
for MANUAL SHIFT MODE. When start condition is fulfilled, gear is
held to current gear. The gear hold is performed after shift control
finished if start condition is fulfilled during
shifting.
|
Mode Priority On Current
Implementation
Mode priority
|
Shift mode
|

|
MANUAL SHIFT
MODE
|
GEAR
HOLD
|
HOT
|
UP-SLOPE
2
|
UP-SLOPE
1
|
AUTO CRUISE
CONTROL
|
ECONOMY
| |