
Based on information
from various sensors, the PCM calculates the fuel injection amount. The
fuel injector is a solenoid-operated valve and the fuel injection amount
is controlled by length of time the fuel injector is held open. The PCM
controls each injector by grounding the control circuit. When the PCM
energizes the injector by grounding the control circuit, the circuit
voltage should be low (theoretically 0V) and the fuel is injected. When
the PCM de-energizes the injector by opening the control circuit, the fuel
injector is closed and circuit voltage should momentarily
peak.
Checking output signals
from injectors under detecting condition, if an output signal is high, PCM
sets P0268. MIL (Malfunction Indication Lamp) turns on when the
malfunction lasts till continuous 2 driving cycle.
Item
|
Detecting
Condition
|
Possible Cause
|
DTC
Strategy
|
|
•
|
Short to battery in
harness |
|
Enable
condition
|
•
|
11V ≤ Battery voltage ≤
16V |
•
|
No disabling faults
present |
•
|
Above conditions are met >
0.5sec. | |
threshold
value
|
|
diagnosis
time
|
|
MIL ON
condition
|
|
Item
|
Coil
resistance(Ω)
|
Injector
|
11.4 ~ 12.6Ω
( at 20°C/ 68°F)
|


When the PCM energizes
the injector by grounding control circuit, the circuit voltage should be
low (theoretically 0V) and the fuel is injected. When the PCM de-energizes
the injector by opening control circuit, the fuel injector is closed and
circuit voltage should momentarily peak.
1. |
Check DTC Status
(1) |
Connect scantool to Data Link
Connector(DLC). |
(3) |
Select "DTC" button, and then Press "DTC
Status" to check DTC's information from the DTCs
menu. |
(4) |
Read "DTC Status"
parameter.

|
(5) |
Is parameter displayed "Present
fault"?

|
▶ Go
to "Terminal and connector inspection"
procedure.
|

|
▶
Fault is intermittent caused by poor contact in the
sensor's and/or PCM's connector or was repaired and PCM
memory was not cleared. Thoroughly check connectors for
looseness, poor connection, ending, corrosion,
contamination, deterioration, or damage. Repair or
replace as necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle
Repair"
procedure.
|
| |
Terminal And Connector
Inspection |
1. |
Many malfunctions in the electrical system are
caused by poor harness and terminal condition. Faults can also be
caused by interference from other electrical systems, and mechanical
or chemical damage. |
2. |
Thoroughly check connectors for looseness,
poor connection, bending, corrosion, contamination, deterioration,
or damage. |
3. |
Has a problem been found?

|
▶ Repair as
necessary and go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure
|

|
▶ Go to
"Control Circuit Inspection"
procedure.
|
|
Control Circuit
Inspection |
■ Check voltage
1. |
IG "OFF" and disconnect injector
connector. |
3. |
Measure voltage between injector control
terminal of injector harness connector and chassis
ground.
Specification
: Approx. 0V
| |
4. |
Is the measured voltage within
specification?

|
▶ Go to
"Component Inspection" procedure.
|

|
▶ Go to
"Check short to battery in harness" as
follows.
|
|
■ Check short to battery in harness
1. |
IG "OFF" and disconnect injector connector and
PCM connector. |
2. |
Measure resistance between power and control
terminals of injector harness connector.
|
3. |
Is the measured resistance within
specification?

|
▶ Go to
"Component Inspection" procedure.
|

|
▶ Repair
short to battery in harness, and go to "Verification of
Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
|
|
■ Check injector
1. |
IG "OFF" and disconnect injector
connector. |
2. |
Measure resistance between power and control
terminals of injector connector.(Component side)
Specification : 11.4 ~ 12.6Ω ( at 20°C/
68°F)
| |
3. |
Is the measured resistance within
specification?

|
▶
Substitute with a known - good PCM and check for proper
operation. If the problem is corrected, replace PCM and go to
"Verification of Vehicle Repair" procedure.
|

|
▶
Substitute with a known - good injector and check for proper
operation. If the problem is corrected, replace injector and
go to "Verification of Vehicle Repair"
procedure.
|
There is a memory reset function on
scantool that can erase optional parts automatically detected
and memorized by PCM. After testing PCM on the vehicle, use
this function to reuse the PCM on the
others | |
Verification Of Vehicle
Repair |
After a repair, it is
essential to verify that the fault has been corrected.
1. |
Connect scantool and select "DTC"
button. |
2. |
Press "DTC Status" button and confirm that
"DTC Readiness Flag" indicates "Completed". If not, drive the
vehicle within conditions noted in the freeze frame data or enable
conditions |
3. |
Read "DTC Status"
parameter |
4. |
Is parameter displayed "History(Not Present)
fault"?

|
▶ System
performing to specification at this time. Clear the
DTC
|

|
▶ Go to the
applicable troubleshooting
procedure.
|
|